Fistulous Openings in the Jaw and Neck

William Hamilton Gibson, 1869

MEDIUMAlbumen silver print from glass negative
DIMENSIONSImage: 8 9/16 × 7 1/8 in. (21.7 × 18.1 cm) Sheet: 8 9/16 × 7 1/8 in. (21.7 × 18.1 cm) Mount: 13 15/16 in. × 10 7/8 in. (35.4 × 27.7 cm)
LOCATIONThe Metropolitan Museum of Art
COLLECTIONPhotographs
CREDIT LINEPurchase, Vital Projects Fund Inc. Gift, through Joyce and Robert Menschel, 2019

This photograph offers a rare and powerful glimpse into 19th-century medical practice, documenting severe facial and neck lesions with unflinching detail. It's a striking example of how early photography served as a vital tool for scientific observation and medical record-keeping.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

In this stark albumen silver print, a man's head and neck are presented in profile, revealing the devastating effects of disease. The photograph, taken in 1869, captures a medical subject with an unflinching gaze, highlighting the "fistulous openings" mentioned in the title. These visible lesions underscore the era's approach to medical documentation, where photography served as a crucial tool for study and record-keeping, long before the advent of modern diagnostic imaging. The directness of the image, with its plain background, draws all attention to the anatomical details, making it a compelling, if unsettling, example of early medical photography. It reflects a period when the camera's ability to render precise, objective detail was highly valued for scientific purposes, offering a raw and immediate look at human suffering and the challenges of medicine in the 19th century.

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What to Notice

1

The dark, circular openings on the jaw and neck

2

The texture of the man's skin and beard

3

The subtle variations in tone from the albumen print process

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Audio Deep Dive

This photograph offers a rare and powerful glimpse into 19th-century medical practice, documenting severe facial and neck lesions with unflinching detail. It's…

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THE ARTIST
William Hamilton Gibson 1850–1896 · United States

William Hamilton Gibson was a prolific American illustrator, author, and naturalist, celebrated for his nearly photographic and microscopic accuracy in depicting the natural world.

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