Two Sketches of Saint Sebastian

Simone Cantarini, 1639

MEDIUMRed chalk on cream laid paper, laid down on cream laid paper
DIMENSIONS18 × 18.1 cm (7 1/8 × 7 3/16 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago

Stop to appreciate these two powerful red chalk sketches of Saint Sebastian. They offer a rare glimpse into an artist's process, capturing the raw emotion and physical intensity of the saint without the usual arrows, focusing instead on the dramatic human form.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This sheet presents two dynamic studies of Saint Sebastian, a popular subject in art, often depicted as a muscular youth tied to a tree and pierced with arrows. Here, however, the arrows are absent. Instead, we see the saint in moments of intense physical strain and spiritual fervor. The upper sketch shows Sebastian contorted, his head thrown back and mouth open, suggesting a cry or gasp. Below, the figure is rendered with a similar twisting motion, perhaps moments before or after the first. Both figures are drawn with a confident, almost rapid hand, emphasizing the body's musculature and the dramatic pose. The artist used red chalk, a medium favored for its warmth and ability to convey subtle gradations of tone, to give these studies a sense of immediacy and raw emotion. These are not finished portraits but rather explorations of form and feeling, likely preparatory studies for a larger painting.

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What to Notice

1

The way the red chalk captures the muscles in Sebastian's torso and arms.

2

The saint's open mouth and upturned gaze in the upper sketch.

3

The twisting, contorted pose of both figures.

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Audio Deep Dive

Stop to appreciate these two powerful red chalk sketches of Saint Sebastian. They offer a rare glimpse into an artist's process, capturing the raw emotion and…

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THE ARTIST
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Simone Cantarini
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