Close Helmet with Falling Buffe

Pompeo della Cesa, 1565

MEDIUMSteel, gold
DIMENSIONSH. 11 in. (27.9 cm); W. 8 7/8 in. (22.5 cm); D. 12 1/2 in. (31.8 cm); Wt. 6 lb. 2 oz. (2778 g)
LOCATIONThe Metropolitan Museum of Art
COLLECTIONArms and Armor
CULTUREItalian, Milan
CREDIT LINEGift of William H. Riggs, 1913

This 16th-century helmet isn't just protective gear; it's a statement of power and status, with its elegant form and subtle gold accents revealing the wearer's importance on and off the battlefield.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This helmet, crafted in Milan around 1565, exemplifies the sophisticated armor worn by cavalry officers during the mid-16th century. Its sleek, rounded form would have deflected blows from swords and lances, a practical design choice for the battlefield. But beyond its function, the helmet also served as a powerful symbol of status. Notice the subtle, elegant bands of gold that highlight its contours, a testament to the wearer's wealth and importance. This piece is a "close helmet," meaning it fully encloses the head, offering maximum protection. The "falling buffe" refers to the visor and lower face defense, which could be raised or lowered in sections, allowing for better ventilation or visibility when not in direct combat.

LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The subtle golden bands that trace the helmet's edges.

2

The way the visor and lower face guard articulate, or "fall."

3

The smooth, polished surface of the steel, designed to deflect blows.

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Audio Deep Dive

This 16th-century helmet isn't just protective gear; it's a statement of power and status, with its elegant form and subtle gold accents revealing the wearer's…

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THE ARTIST
Pompeo della Cesa 1537–1610

Master armorer who crafted gilded steel garnitures for Italian nobility in Renaissance Milan.

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