Red No. 2

Sam Francis, 1954

MEDIUMOil on linen
DIMENSIONS195.6 × 99.1 cm (77 × 39 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago

This vivid abstract painting by Sam Francis, created in 1954, exemplifies his early exploration of color and form, reflecting influences from both American Abstract Expressionism and European modern art during his time in Paris.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Sam Francis’s "Red No. 2" is a vibrant example of his early abstract work, painted during a pivotal period in the mid-1950s when he was living in Paris. This painting, created in 1954, showcases the artist's burgeoning interest in expressive color and fluid forms, influenced by the Abstract Expressionists he admired, such as Jackson Pollock, and by French modern painting. During this decade, Francis began to gain international recognition, with his work evolving through stages that included richly colored murals and "open" paintings featuring significant areas of white. While he was often associated with Tachisme in Paris, Francis never neatly fit into any single art movement, instead forging a unique path as one of the first truly global artists. "Red No. 2" with its bold hues and dynamic composition, reflects the energy and innovation that would define his career and contribute to securing international recognition for postwar American painting.

ART MOVEMENTS
Color Field paintingTachisme
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The intense, almost glowing red at the center

2

Splashes and drips of paint, showing the artist's hand

3

The way colors bleed into each other

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Audio Deep Dive

This vivid abstract painting by Sam Francis, created in 1954, exemplifies his early exploration of color and form, reflecting influences from both American Abs…

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THE ARTIST
Sam Francis 1923–1994 · United States

Francis learned to paint in a hospital bed and went on to sell canvases for over $13 million.

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