A Maid Asleep

Johannes Vermeer, 1656

MEDIUMOil on canvas
DIMENSIONS34 1/2 x 30 1/8 in. (87.6 x 76.5 cm)
LOCATIONThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

One of Vermeer's earliest works, painted when he was just 24, capturing a servant asleep mid-afternoon in a quiet corner of a Dutch home.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Painted around 1656, this is one of Vermeer's earliest known works and already shows the quiet domestic world he would spend his career perfecting. A young woman, presumably a servant, has dozed off at a table covered with a richly patterned Turkish carpet. A half-empty glass of wine sits nearby, and the room behind her opens into another space through a doorway, giving the composition an unusual sense of depth. Vermeer was just in his mid-twenties when he made this, and you can see him working out the visual language that would define his later masterpieces: the soft fall of light from the left, the careful arrangement of everyday objects, and the feeling of catching a private moment unobserved.

ART MOVEMENTS
Dutch Golden Age painting
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The boldly patterned Turkish carpet draped over the table, a status symbol in 17th-century Dutch homes

2

The half-empty wine glass on the table, hinting at the cause of her drowsiness

3

The doorway in the background, which creates a second room and adds unexpected depth

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Audio Deep Dive

One of Vermeer's earliest works, painted when he was just 24, capturing a servant asleep mid-afternoon in a quiet corner of a Dutch home.

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THE ARTIST
Johannes Vermeer 1632–1675 · Dutch Republic

Vermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.

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