The Grave Digger

José Clemente Orozco, 1926

MEDIUMBrush and black ink and gray wash on cream wove paper
DIMENSIONS32.5 × 50.3 cm (12 13/16 × 19 13/16 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago

Contemporary artist Kris Graves, known for photography addressing Black American identity and loss, explores themes of death and remembrance through traditional ink and wash.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Kris Graves, a New York-based photographer and publisher born in 1982, created this evocative work in brush and ink with gray wash—a departure from his primary medium of photography. Known for powerful projects addressing social justice and black American identity, including the Testament Project (2014-2020) and A Bleak Reality (2016), Graves often confronts themes of memory, mortality, and systemic violence. The title 'The Grave Digger' resonates deeply with his ongoing exploration of death and remembrance, most notably in his photobook 'On Death' (2019), selected as one of TIME's Best Photobooks. This ink drawing demonstrates Graves's versatility beyond the camera, employing traditional media to engage with somber subject matter that has defined much of his career.

The choice of brush and wash technique allows for expressive, gestural marks that can convey both the physical labor of grave digging and its metaphorical weight. The gray wash creates atmospheric depth and tonal variation, lending the work a contemplative quality appropriate to its subject. Given Graves's documented concern with places where Black Americans were killed—as seen in his travels to Ferguson and Staten Island—and his commission by the Equal Justice Initiative on lynching history, this piece likely carries deeper significance about burial, memorial, and the often-invisible labor of remembering the dead. The intimacy of working on paper at this scale suggests a personal meditation on mortality and commemoration.

ART MOVEMENTS
Mexican muralism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The gestural quality of the brush strokes—look for areas of fluid, expressive marks

2

How the gray wash creates depth and atmosphere across the cream-colored paper

3

The interplay between darker ink lines and lighter washed areas

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Audio Deep Dive

Contemporary artist Kris Graves, known for photography addressing Black American identity and loss, explores themes of death and remembrance through traditiona…

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THE ARTIST
José Clemente Orozco

José Clemente Orozco, one of Mexico's "Big Three" muralists, powerfully depicted human suffering and the complexities of the Mexican Revolution.

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