Mikhail Larionov, 1900
A 19-year-old art student's traditional still life, painted years before Larionov became a founder of Russian abstract art and inventor of Rayonism.
Created in 1900 when Larionov was just 19 years old, this still life captures the young artist at the very beginning of his career, during his studies at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture under the renowned Isaac Levitan and Valentin Serov. The choice of a crayfish as the subject matter reflects a traditional Russian still life motif, often symbolizing luxury and the fleeting nature of life. At this early stage, Larionov was working in an Impressionist style—before his journey through Post-Impressionism, Neo-primitivism, and ultimately his pioneering invention of Rayonism in 1913 with his lifelong partner Natalia Goncharova.
This painting is particularly significant as it shows Larionov before his radical transformation into one of Russia's first abstract artists. Within just a few years, he would be staging avant-garde exhibitions featuring Matisse and Braque, founding revolutionary art groups like the Knave of Diamonds and Donkey's Tail, and creating public performance art with painted faces and eccentric costumes. But here, in this conventional still life, we see the technical foundation and observational skills that would later support his radical experiments. The work represents a fascinating glimpse of a future revolutionary learning his craft through traditional subject matter.
The rich red-orange color of the crayfish shell against the composition
How light plays across the glossy, segmented surface of the crustacean
The way Larionov captures texture and form with Impressionist brushwork
A 19-year-old art student's traditional still life, painted years before Larionov became a founder of Russian abstract art and inventor of Rayonism.
Pioneered Rayonism in 1913, Russia's first abstract art movement, then designed for Diaghilev's legendary Ballets Russes.
Read Mikhail's full story in Art Whisper