Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto Offering their Crowns to the Arms of Cardinal Borghese

Simone Cantarini, 1640

MEDIUMEtching on ivory laid paper
DIMENSIONSImage: 31 × 43.5 cm (12 1/4 × 17 3/16 in.); Plate: 31.5 × 44 cm (12 7/16 × 17 3/8 in.); Sheet: 32 × 44 cm (12 5/8 × 17 3/8 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago

This etching brings together Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto in a dramatic celestial scene, offering their crowns in homage to a powerful cardinal. It's a vivid example of Baroque allegory, celebrating a patron through classical mythology.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

In this dynamic etching, three powerful gods of Roman mythology converge in a cloud-filled sky, each presenting their crowns to an unseen figure. Jupiter, identifiable by his eagle and thunderbolts, kneels at the center, while Neptune, with his trident and a seahorse, gestures from the right. Pluto, god of the underworld, emerges from the left with his two-headed dog, Cerberus, at his side. The dramatic diagonal composition and swirling drapery create a sense of theatrical grandeur, typical of the Baroque era. The work is an homage to Cardinal Scipione Borghese, a prominent patron of the arts in 17th-century Rome, whose coat of arms would have been prominently displayed in the final presentation. It’s a testament to the power of printmaking to disseminate allegorical imagery, celebrating political and religious figures through classical allusions.

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What to Notice

1

Look for Jupiter's eagle and thunderbolts at the center.

2

Find Neptune's trident and the seahorse on the right.

3

Spot Pluto's two-headed dog, Cerberus, on the left.

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Audio Deep Dive

This etching brings together Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto in a dramatic celestial scene, offering their crowns in homage to a powerful cardinal. It's a vivid ex…

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THE ARTIST
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Simone Cantarini
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