Coverlet

William Hart, 1851

MEDIUMCotton and wool, plain weave double cloth; woven on loom with Jacquard attachment; full loom width; seamless
DIMENSIONS229.9 × 198.3 cm (90 1/2 × 78 1/4 in.); Repeat: 48.1 × 48.1 cm (18 7/8 × 16 3/8 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago

This 1851 'Coverlet' by William Hart is a remarkable example of mid-19th century textile art, showcasing complex patterns achieved through advanced weaving techniques like the Jacquard loom.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This intricate 'Coverlet' from 1851, woven by William Hart, offers a fascinating glimpse into domestic textile art of the mid-19th century. While the artist William Hart is primarily known as a prominent landscape and cattle painter of the Hudson River School, this piece highlights a different facet of artistry, perhaps from an earlier period or a different individual with the same name. The detailed double-cloth weave, likely produced on a loom equipped with a Jacquard attachment, showcases the era's advancements in textile technology, allowing for complex patterns like the one seen here. The seamless, full loom width suggests a significant piece of craftsmanship, designed for warmth and decorative appeal in a home. The repeated pattern, measuring 48.1 × 48.1 cm, speaks to the precision and skill involved in its creation. Given that the celebrated landscape painter William Hart would have been 28 years old in 1851, it's plausible he could have been involved in such a craft early in his career, though it stands apart from his documented painting oeuvre. This coverlet, therefore, invites us to consider the diverse skills and artistic expressions that existed within a single name or family during this period.

ART MOVEMENTS
Hudson River School
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The intricate, geometric patterns of the double-cloth weave

2

The seamless construction across the full loom width

3

The subtle interplay of cotton and wool fibers

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Audio Deep Dive

This 1851 'Coverlet' by William Hart is a remarkable example of mid-19th century textile art, showcasing complex patterns achieved through advanced weaving tec…

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THE ARTIST
William Hart 1823–1894 · United States

William Hart, a Scottish-born American landscape and cattle painter, became a prominent figure in the Hudson River School, known for his atmospheric depictions of light and shadow.

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